WASHINGTON - US President Barack Obama
and British Prime Minister David Cameron both believe a bomb may have
downed a Russian plane in Egypt, with reports Friday suggesting their
view was based on intercepted communications between militants.
With
concerns over security mounting, a number of European airlines readied
to bring home thousands of tourists from the Sinai peninsula resort of
Sharm el-Sheikh, where the crashed Russian plane took off from last
Saturday.
The Islamic State (IS) jihadist group has
claimed responsibility for the disaster, in which the Saint
Petersburg-bound jet crashed minutes after taking off, killing all 224
mainly Russian tourists on board.
Cairo and Moscow have sought to downplay the suggestion of an attack.
But
Obama told a US radio station: "I think there is a possibility that
there was a bomb on board and we are taking that very seriously," while
emphasising it was too early to say for sure.
In
London, where Cameron hosted Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi on
Thursday, the British premier told reporters it was "more likely than
not that it was a terrorist bomb" that caused the crash.
And
The Times newspaper reported on Friday that electronic communications
intercepted by British and US spies suggested a bomb may have been
carried onto the plane.
A joint intelligence operation used satellites to uncover the chatter between militants in Sinai and Syria, it said.
"The
tone and content of the messages convinced analysts that a bomb had
been carried on board by a passenger or a member of the airport ground
staff," the newspaper reported, without giving a source.
The
BBC's security correspondent Frank Gardner said Britain's security
services suspect someone with access to the plane's baggage compartment
inserted an explosive device shortly before the plane departed.
- 'No evidence' -
But
Egypt's civil aviation minister Hossam Kamal said there was "as yet no
evidence or data confirming the theory" of an attack and the Kremlin has
dismissed the notion as "speculation".
Russian
President Vladimir Putin, who authorised strikes against fighters
including IS militants in Syria, said assessments of the crash should be
based on the "ongoing official investigation", according to the
Kremlin.
Sisi sought to use his trip to London to allay
fears over the safety of tourists in Egypt after several nations
suspended flights to and from Sharm el-Sheikh -- leaving holidaymakers
stranded while officials assessed security at the airport.
There
is no global or European blanket ban and some flights have continued
from the airport, but France and Belgium have warned citizens against
travelling to Sharm el-Sheikh and Britain has advised against all but
essential travel by air to or from the resort.
The
British government has authorised flights to resume from the resort on
Friday to bring home an estimated 20,000 British tourists -- but
passengers will only be allowed to carry hand luggage.
"The
government has decided, in consultation with the airlines, that flights
from Sharm to the UK will resume tomorrow," a spokeswoman for Cameron
said.
"The additional security measures will include
permitting passengers to carry hand baggage only and transporting hold
luggage separately."
- Flights cancelled -
Belgian
airline Jetair announced similar measures, while British airlines
easyJet and Monarch said they would lay on extra flights to get
customers home.
Joining a string of airlines in
avoiding Sharm el-Sheikh, the Lufthansa Group announced its subsidiary
Eurowings would halt flights between Germany and the Red Sea resort,
while Turkish Airlines also cancelled two flights.
Flight
KGL9268 was flying at altitude of 30,000 feet (9,150 metres) when it
lost contact with authorities, 23 minutes after take-off from Sharm
el-Sheikh to Russia's second city.
Experts say the fact
that debris and bodies were strewn over a wide area indicates the
aircraft disintegrated in mid-air, meaning the crash was likely caused
by either a technical fault or an explosion on board.
If
it was behind the attack, it would be the first time IS, which controls
large areas of Syria and Iraq, has attacked a passenger plane.
It
has the potential to deeply damage Egypt's tourism industry, still
struggling to recover from a turbulent few years following the
revolution of 2011.
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